What is land use planning?

Land use planning involves the process of managing land resources in a way that balances the needs of society with the necessity to protect the environment. This comprehensive approach ensures that development projects meet current human demands—such as housing, industry, and public services—while also considering long-term sustainability and the health of ecosystems. By integrating economic growth with environmental conservation, land use planning aims to create spaces that are functional, livable, and resilient for future generations.

In contrast, other options are more narrow in focus. While managing land resources for urban development is part of land use planning, it does not encompass the broader environmental considerations, as seen in the correct answer. Increasing land value in rural areas addresses only economic factors without regard to social or environmental impacts, which limits its effectiveness. Lastly, discussing only agricultural land use fails to capture the full spectrum of land planning, which includes urban, suburban, industrial, and conservation considerations. Thus, B is the most accurate and holistic definition of land use planning.