What is meant by sustainable development?

Sustainable development refers to progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept emphasizes a balance between economic growth, environmental stewardship, and social equity. It focuses on the idea that while we strive for improvements in living standards and economic opportunities today, we should also ensure that resources are managed responsibly to avoid depleting them for future populations.

The essence of sustainable development is its long-term perspective, where careful consideration is given to how actions today can impact the environment and society in the future. This principle encourages practices that not only promote current growth or consumption but also protect ecological systems and promote social well-being. This forward-thinking approach distinguishes it from other options that might emphasize short-term gains at the expense of future sustainability.