What is the study of map-making called?

The study of map-making is called cartography. This field encompasses not only the creation of maps but also the science and art of representing geographical information visually. Cartographers utilize a variety of techniques and technologies to produce maps that convey spatial information clearly and accurately. This practice includes everything from understanding scale and projection to integrating data about physical features, political boundaries, and cultural landscapes.

Cartography plays a crucial role in geography as it allows for the visualization of spatial relationships and patterns within the environment, making it easier to interpret and analyze geographical data. It's important to note how cartography differs from related fields: geology focuses on the Earth’s physical structure and substances, geography examines places and the relationships between people and their environments, and topography refers specifically to the detailed and precise description of the surface features of land.