Which of the following is a consequence of global warming?

Global warming leads to a variety of consequences, one of the most significant being the loss of biodiversity. As temperatures rise and climate patterns shift, many species face habitat loss, food shortages, and changing environments that are often unsuitable for their survival. This can result in increased extinction rates, diminished populations of certain species, and a general decline in the variety of life forms in different ecosystems.

Additionally, ecosystems that depend on specific climatic conditions, such as coral reefs, forests, and wetlands, experience stress due to temperature changes, ocean acidification, and altered weather patterns. The loss of biodiversity not only affects the animals and plants directly but also disrupts the ecological balance, impacting human communities that rely on these ecosystems for resources and services.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the scientific understanding of the impacts of global warming. Instead of decreased sea levels or stable weather patterns, global warming results in rising sea levels and increasingly erratic weather. While increased biodiversity would imply a flourishing of species, the reality is that global warming generally results in detrimental effects on ecosystems leading to a significant decline in biodiversity.